|
Presidential Votes
Disqualified in the 2000 Florida Election
The table below contains
the number of 2000 Florida Presidential Election ballots for each county
that either had either zero or multiple (two or more) votes indicated for
President, resulting in a disqualified ballot for President/Vice President.
The percentage of total ballots that were disqualified for each county
is also shown. The source of the raw disqualification data, including percentage
values, is the South Forida Sun-Sentinel newspaper web site:
http://sun-sentinel.com/news/badvotes.htm
( local copy )
According to the Sun-Sentinel, "Presidential
votes disqualified in Florida: Updated at noon Wednesday, Nov. 15. 2.93
percent of the ballots in Florida were disqualified from the presidential
category. These ballots had one of two problems: no note for president
or more than one vote for president. This is an increase from the 1996
presidential election, when 2.52 percent were disqualified."
This data appears to have some errors for
Duval and Franklin counties, where the percentages provided by the Sun-Sentinel
exceed the value computed as a percentage of Bush plus Gore votes in the
first machine count. This computed value is not shown in the table below,
but it should always be larger than the percentage of total votes for all
Presidential candidates. The computed values as a percentage of Bush plus
Gore votes for Duval and Franklin counties are 2.66% compared to 9.23%
and 9.33% compared to 12.40%, respectively. The same type of error exists
for the total percentage of disqualified ballots statewide, which is computed
as 2.71% of all Bush plus Gore votes, compared to 2.93% of all candidates
votes as stated by the Sun-Sentinel. The correct statewide percentage must
be smaller, not larger, than 2.71%. This undermines the comparison between
the 1996 and 2000 election.
This data also has an error for Gadsden
County, where the value computed as a percentage of Bush plus Gore votes
in the first machine count is 14.57% compared to 8.26% of the total votes
for all Presidential candidates as provided by the Sun-Sentinel. In the
final vote count, Gadsden County had 14,502 votes for George Bush and Al
Gore combined, and 14,727 votes for all Presidential candidates. Thus,
only 225 votes, or 1.53%, went to third party candidates, making the Sun-Sentinel
number impossible. Also, the value for disqualified ballots as a percentage
of the total votes for all Presidential candidates in Gasden county in
the final vote count is computed as 2,085 / 14,727 = 14.16%.
Finer Resolution Data Could Help Identify
Election Fraud
This data would be more useful if broken
down into numbers of "non of the above" ballots with no vote for President,
and the number of multiple vote ballots. Ballots with punch holes or marks
for multiple candidates for President may include an election fraud component
due to ballot tampering where a candidate (e.g., George Bush) is denied
votes by punching extra holes (or adding extra marks) on ballots voted
for that candidate. Even more useful data would include a breakdown of
how many disqualified ballots contained votes for each combination of multiple
candidates. For example, if a surprisingly large percentage of the ballots
disqualified due to multiple votes for President contained at least one
vote for Al Gore, that could indicate election fraud operation that punched/marked
Al Gore on many ballots. This would change "none of the above" ballots
to votes for Al Gore, and would spoil and disqualify ballots that were
voted properly for George Bush. This type of election fraud would go undetected
by all vote counts if it occurred before the first vote count.
The Democrat Party hired a telemarketing
company in Texas on election day, December 7, 2000, to telephone thousands
of Palm Beach County Democrat voters before the polls were closed. The
script suggested that the so-called "butterfly ballot" was confusing and
cause Democrats to mistakenly vote for Pat Buchanan rather than Al Gore.
The script then requested that election officials and elected representatives
be contacted to complain about the "confusing ballot". This Democrat operation
was used to create a false controversy to use as a basis for demanding
a re-vote. This re-vote would have allowed Democrats who voted for Green
Party candidate Ralph Nader to switch their vote and vote for Al Gore instead,
thereby stealing the election from the winner, Republican George Bush.
The table also includes,
for reference, the first and second machine count data and the number of
new found votes for George Bush and Al Gore for each county. This data
is also provided, with an explanation on another
web page on this site.
Vote Counting Machine
Accuracy
Those engaging in election fraud have claimed
that vote counting machines have a large inaccuracy of 3 to 5 percent (one
in every 20 ballots are counted wrong). They have used these claims as
an excuse to perform manual hand re-counts
which have been used to commit additional election fraud.
The actual difference in vote counts in
all of Florida's 67 counties for the first and second machine counts, show
that 12 counties have no difference, and other than Gadsden county (1.31
percent difference), all counties had noticeably less than 1 percent difference.
The vote count differences were probably due to punching new holes in the
ballots or removal of loose chad pieces from punch holes in the ballots.
Note that some counties use optically scanned ballots which do not involve
punching holes. In the table below of all Florida
counties, vote count differences of 0.25% or more are shown in red,
and differences from 0.1% to 0.25% are shown in blue.
Nassau County is not marked due to the explanation
given after the table. The following summary table represents the data
in the Florida counties table.
Range of Change for
Machine Counts 1 and 2 |
Number of Counties
in Range |
| > 1% (1.31%) |
1 |
| 0.50% to 1.00% |
2 |
| 0.25% to 0.50% |
2 |
| 0.10% to 0.25% |
11 |
| 0.00% to 0.10% |
39 |
| 0.00% |
12 |
|
| FRAUD FACTOR |
First Machine Count1 |
Second Machine Count |
"New Found Votes"1 |
Presidential
Votes
Disqualified |
Florida
County |
Bush
Votes
1 |
Gore
Votes
1 |
Bush
Votes
2 |
Gore
Votes
2 |
Bush
Change |
Gore
Change |
Total
Change
Percent |
Disqual-
ified
Ballots |
Percent
of Total
Votes |
| Alachua |
34,062 |
47,300 |
34,124 |
47,365 |
62 |
65 |
0.16% |
415 |
0.48% |
| Baker |
5,610 |
2,392 |
5,610 |
2,392 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
140 |
1.69% |
| Bay |
38,637 |
18,850 |
38,637 |
18,850 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
663 |
1.11% |
| Bradford |
5,413 |
3,072 |
5,414 |
3,075 |
1 |
3 |
0.05% |
741 |
7.87% |
| Brevard |
115,185 |
97,318 |
115,185 |
97,318 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
594 |
0.27% |
| Broward |
177,279 |
386,518 |
177,323 |
386,561 |
44 |
43 |
0.02% |
14,622 |
2.49% |
| Calhoun |
2,873 |
2,155 |
2,873 |
2,155 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
78 |
1.48% |
| Charlott |
35,419 |
29,641 |
35,426 |
29,645 |
7 |
4 |
0.02% |
3,204 |
4.57% |
| Citrus |
29,744 |
25,501 |
29,766 |
25,525 |
22 |
24 |
0.08% |
217 |
0.38% |
| Clay2 |
41,745 |
14,630 |
41,736 |
14,632 |
-9 |
2 |
-0.01% |
411 |
0.71% |
| Collier |
60,426 |
29,905 |
60,433 |
29,918 |
7 |
13 |
0.02% |
3,184 |
3.34% |
| Columbia |
10,964 |
7,047 |
10,964 |
7,047 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
693 |
3.61% |
| De Soto |
4,256 |
3,322 |
4,256 |
3,320 |
0 |
-2 |
-0.03% |
701 |
8.24% |
| Dixie2 |
2,698 |
1,825 |
2,697 |
1,826 |
-1 |
1 |
0.00% |
332 |
6.64% |
| Duval |
152,082 |
107,680 |
152,098 |
107,864 |
16 |
184 |
0.08% |
6,909 |
9.23% |
| Escambia2 |
73,029 |
40,958 |
73,017 |
40,943 |
-12 |
-15 |
-0.02% |
4,372 |
3.61% |
| Flagler |
12,608 |
13,891 |
12,613 |
13,897 |
5 |
6 |
0.04% |
83 |
0.31% |
| Franklin |
2,448 |
2,042 |
2,454 |
2,046 |
6 |
4 |
0.22% |
419 |
12.40% |
| Gadsden |
4,750 |
9,565 |
4,767 |
9,735 |
17 |
170 |
1.31% |
2,085 |
8.26% |
| Gilchris |
3,300 |
1,910 |
5,210 |
1,910 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
293 |
5.15% |
| Glades |
1,840 |
1,440 |
1,841 |
1,442 |
1 |
2 |
0.09% |
357 |
9.59% |
| Gulf |
3,546 |
2,389 |
3,550 |
2,397 |
4 |
8 |
0.20% |
421 |
6.41% |
| Hamilton2 |
2,153 |
1,718 |
2,146 |
1,722 |
-7 |
4 |
-0.08% |
389 |
8.94% |
| Hardee2 |
3,764 |
2,341 |
3,765 |
2,339 |
1 |
-2 |
-0.02% |
412 |
6.20% |
| Hendry |
4,743 |
3,239 |
4,747 |
3,240 |
4 |
1 |
0.06% |
810 |
9.05% |
| Hernando |
30,646 |
32,644 |
30,646 |
32,644 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
281 |
0.43% |
| Highlands |
20,196 |
14,152 |
20,206 |
14,167 |
10 |
15 |
0.07% |
1,009 |
2.79% |
| Hillsborough |
180,713 |
169,529 |
180,760 |
169,557 |
47 |
28 |
0.02% |
9,172 |
2.48% |
| Holmes |
4,985 |
2,154 |
5,011 |
2,177 |
26 |
23 |
0.69% |
139 |
1.84% |
| Indian River2 |
28,627 |
19,769 |
28,635 |
19,768 |
8 |
-1 |
0.01% |
1,945 |
3.77% |
| Jackson |
9,138 |
6,868 |
9,138 |
6,868 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
1,170 |
6.70% |
| Jefferson2 |
2,481 |
3,038 |
2,478 |
3,041 |
-3 |
3 |
0.00% |
571 |
9.19% |
| Lafayete |
1,669 |
788 |
1,670 |
789 |
1 |
1 |
0.08% |
174 |
6.49% |
| Lake |
49,963 |
36,555 |
50,010 |
36,571 |
16 |
47 |
0.07% |
3,378 |
3.67% |
| Lee |
106,123 |
73,530 |
106,141 |
73,560 |
18 |
30 |
0.03% |
4,601 |
2.43% |
| Leon |
39,053 |
61,425 |
39,053 |
61,425 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
181 |
0.18% |
| Levy |
6,860 |
5,403 |
6,858 |
5,398 |
-2 |
-5 |
-0.06% |
766 |
5.68% |
| Liberty |
1,316 |
1,011 |
1,317 |
1,017 |
1 |
6 |
0.30% |
188 |
7.24% |
| Madison |
3,038 |
3,011 |
3,038 |
3,014 |
0 |
3 |
0.05% |
480 |
7.23% |
| Manatee |
57,948 |
49,169 |
57,952 |
49,177 |
4 |
8 |
0.01% |
1,455 |
1.30% |
| Marion |
55,135 |
44,648 |
55,141 |
44,665 |
6 |
17 |
0.02% |
3,345 |
3.16% |
| Martin |
33,864 |
26,619 |
33,970 |
26,620 |
106 |
1 |
0.18% |
557 |
0.89% |
| Miami-Dade |
289,456 |
328,702 |
289,492 |
328,764 |
36 |
62 |
0.02% |
28,601 |
4.37% |
| Monroe |
16,059 |
16,483 |
16,059 |
16,483 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
208 |
0.61% |
| Nassau2,3 |
16,404 |
6,952 |
16,280 |
6,879 |
-124 |
-73 |
-0.84% |
1,605 |
6.32% |
| Okaloosa |
52,043 |
16,924 |
52,093 |
16,948 |
50 |
24 |
0.11% |
765 |
1.07% |
| Okeechobee |
5,058 |
4,588 |
5,057 |
4,588 |
-1 |
0 |
-0.01% |
858 |
8.00% |
| Orange |
134,476 |
140,115 |
134,517 |
140,220 |
41 |
105 |
0.05% |
2,404 |
0.85% |
| Osceola2 |
26,216 |
28,177 |
26,212 |
28,181 |
-4 |
4 |
0.00% |
1,683 |
2.94% |
| Palm
Beach |
152,846 |
268,945 |
152,954 |
269,696 |
108 |
751 |
0.20% |
29,702 |
6.43% |
| Pasco |
68,581 |
69,550 |
68,582 |
69,564 |
1 |
14 |
0.01% |
3,917 |
2.67% |
| Pinellas2 |
184,884 |
200,212 |
184,823 |
200,629 |
-61 |
417 |
0.09% |
8,487 |
2.09% |
| Polk |
90,101 |
74,977 |
90,191 |
75,196 |
90 |
219 |
0.19% |
975 |
0.57% |
| Putnam |
13,439 |
12,091 |
13,447 |
12,102 |
8 |
11 |
0.07% |
168 |
0.64% |
| Santa Rosa |
36,248 |
12,795 |
36,274 |
12,802 |
26 |
7 |
0.07% |
365 |
0.72% |
| Sarasota |
83,100 |
72,854 |
83,100 |
72,853 |
0 |
-1 |
0.00% |
2,807 |
1.71% |
| Seminole |
75,293 |
58,888 |
75,677 |
59,174 |
384 |
286 |
0.50% |
336 |
0.24% |
| St. John's |
39,497 |
19,482 |
39,546 |
19,502 |
49 |
20 |
0.12% |
532 |
0.87% |
| St. Lucie |
34,705 |
41,559 |
34,705 |
41,559 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
649 |
0.82% |
| Sumter |
12,126 |
9,634 |
12,127 |
9,637 |
1 |
3 |
0.02% |
771 |
3.35% |
| Suwannee2 |
8,014 |
4,084 |
8,006 |
4,075 |
-8 |
-9 |
-0.14% |
732 |
5.55% |
| Taylor |
4,050 |
2,647 |
4,056 |
2,649 |
6 |
2 |
0.12% |
605 |
8.16% |
| Union |
2,326 |
1,399 |
2,332 |
1,407 |
6 |
8 |
0.38% |
258 |
6.32% |
| Volusia |
82,214 |
97,063 |
82,214 |
97,063 |
0 |
0 |
0.00% |
755 |
0.41% |
| Wakulla |
4,511 |
3,835 |
4,512 |
3,838 |
1 |
3 |
0.05% |
422 |
4.68% |
| Walton |
12,176 |
5,637 |
12,182 |
5,642 |
6 |
5 |
0.06% |
219 |
1.18% |
| Washington |
4,983 |
2,796 |
4,994 |
2,798 |
11 |
2 |
0.17% |
329 |
3.94% |
| TOTAL |
2,909,
135 |
2,907,
351 |
2,910,
198 |
2,909,
871 |
1,063 |
2,520 |
0.06% |
157,706 |
2.93% |
1Source
of vote count data: Associated Press web site.
2The
error percentage needs to be adjusted to take
into account negative numbers,
i.e., where Gore gained
votes and Bush lost votes,
or vice versa, or both lost
votes.
3An
explanation
of the discrepancy for Nassau County is
given below. |
|
Explanations
An explanation of the discrepancy for
Nassau County is as follows:
In Nassau County, the board was accused
of violating Florida law by adding votes from earlier tabulations that
had been rejected by the board as illegal.
However, the facts as reported are as follows:
-
On election night, all the votes were
counted, but during the machine recount, 218 ballots were accidentally
separated from the rest, and not counted. As a result, Bush received
124 fewer votes and Gore received 73 fewer votes than on election night.
-
After the recount, the Nassau County Board
supervisor discovered her mistake, and tried to correct it. Because
the Supreme Court of Florida had held the date open for final certification
until Sunday at 5:00 p.m., the Division of Elections informed the supervisor
that she could revise the count to make it accurate.
-
The Board (2 Democrats and 1 Republican)
voted unanimously to certify the original election night count - which
included the 218 ballots - rather than the machine recount total (which
mistakenly omitted those ballots).
|
The following is the actual raw data
from the Sun-Sentinel newspaper web site:
http://sun-sentinel.com/news/badvotes.htm
Presidential votes disqualified
in Florida
Updated
at noon Wednesday, Nov. 15. 2.93
percent of the ballots in Florida were disqualified from the presidential
category. These ballots had one of two problems: no note for president
or more than one vote for president. This is an increase from the 1996
presidential election, when 2.52 percent were disqualified.
|
County
|
Disqualified ballots
|
Percentage of total votes
|
| Alachua |
415 |
0.48 |
| Baker |
140 |
1.69 |
| Bay |
663 |
1.11 |
| Bradford |
741 |
7.87 |
| Brevard |
594 |
0.27 |
| Broward |
14,622 |
2.49 |
| Calhoun |
78 |
1.48 |
| Charlotte |
3,204 |
4.57 |
| Citrus |
217 |
0.38 |
| Clay |
411 |
0.71 |
| Collier |
3,184 |
3.34 |
| Columbia |
693 |
3.61 |
| DeSoto |
701 |
8.24 |
| Dixie |
332 |
6.64 |
| Duval |
6,909 |
9.23 |
| Escambia |
4,372 |
3.61 |
| Flagler |
83 |
0.31 |
| Franklin |
419 |
12.40 |
| Gadsden |
2,085 |
8.26 |
| Gilchrist |
293 |
5.15 |
| Glades |
357 |
9.59 |
| Gulf |
421 |
6.41 |
| Hamilton |
389 |
8.94 |
| Hardee |
412 |
6.20 |
| Hendry |
810 |
9.05 |
| Hernando |
281 |
0.43 |
| Highlands |
1,009 |
2.79 |
| Hillsborough |
9,172 |
2.48 |
| Holmes |
139 |
1.84 |
| IndnRiv |
1,945 |
3.77 |
| Jackson |
1,170 |
6.70 |
| Jefferson |
571 |
9.19 |
| Lafayette |
174 |
6.49 |
| Lake |
3,378 |
3.67 |
| Lee |
4,601 |
2.43 |
| Leon |
181 |
0.18 |
| Levy |
766 |
5.68 |
| Liberty |
188 |
7.24 |
| Madison |
480 |
7.23 |
| Manatee |
1,455 |
1.30 |
| Marion |
3,345 |
3.16 |
| Martin |
557 |
0.89 |
| M.-Dade |
28,601 |
4.37 |
| Monroe |
208 |
0.61 |
| Nassau |
1,605 |
6.32 |
| Okaloosa |
765 |
1.07 |
| Ok'chobee |
858 |
8.00 |
| Orange |
2,404 |
0.85 |
| Osceola |
1,683 |
2.94 |
| Palm
Bch |
29,702 |
6.43 |
| Pasco |
3,917 |
2.67 |
| Pinellas |
8,487 |
2.09 |
| Polk |
975 |
0.57 |
| Putnam |
168 |
0.64 |
| St.
Johns |
532 |
0.87 |
| St.
Lucie |
649 |
0.82 |
| Santa
Rosa |
365 |
0.72 |
| Sarasota |
2,807 |
1.71 |
| Seminole |
336 |
0.24 |
| Sumter |
771 |
3.35 |
| Suwannee |
732 |
5.55 |
| Taylor |
605 |
8.16 |
| Union |
258 |
6.32 |
| Volusia |
755 |
0.41 |
| Wakulla |
422 |
4.68 |
| Walton |
219 |
1.18 |
| Washngtn |
329 |
3.94 |
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